Police and City Preventive Patrol free essay sample

This experiment started in October 1972 and continued throughout 1973. This was administered by the Kansas City Police Department and evaluated by the Police Foundation. Patrols were varied within 15 police beats. Routine patrol was eliminated in five beats, labeled â€Å"reactive† beats. Normal routine patrol was maintained in five â€Å"control† beats. Patrol was then increased by two times in five â€Å"proactive† beats. Questions This experiment asked the following questions: Would citizens notice any changes in the level of police patrol? Would different levels of visible patrol affect the number of crimes recorded or the outcomes of victim surveys? Would citizen fear of crime and attendant behavior change as a result of differing patrol levels? Last but not least, would their degree of satisfaction with police change? Major Findings The findings for this experiment were rather interesting. Citizens did not notice the difference when the level of patrol was changed. The most intriguing statistic was that the increased or decreased levels of patrol had no significant effect on resident and commercial burglaries, auto thefts and other crimes that are considered to be prevented by random, visible police patrol. We will write a custom essay sample on Police and City Preventive Patrol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, the rate at which crimes were reported to the police did not change in any important way across the experimental beats. The fear of crime was not affected, nor was citizen satisfaction with police. Implication These findings suggest that routine preventive patrol in police cars has very little value in preventing crime, as well as making citizens feel safe. The overall implication from this experiment is that resources originally used to preventive patrol could be used to help other crime control strategies. S. A. R. A. Model What is the S. A. R. A Model? Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment is a problem-solving model frequently used by law enforcement. The problem-solving approach is a methodical process for reducing the impact of crime and disorder problems in a community. This problem-solving technique can be applied to all different kinds of problems. Scanning The main idea behind scanning is to identify the problem. The main questions associated with the scanning portion are as follows: Describe the problem, with specifics. How did the problem come to attention? Who is affected by this problem? How do you know there is a problem? Based on what is known, create a hypothesis. What do you think is causing the problem? Analysis The analysis portion deals with learning the problem’s causes, scope, and effects. Data and information is collected to understand the factors that contribute to the problem. This information is reviewed to identify trends or patterns involving incidents, locations, and persons. Response In this phase there are two basic objectives. One is to select a response, and the second is to implement the response. The key to Response stage is to promote a creative and spontaneous free flow of ideas. This should be centered on attacking the problem at its most vulnerable point. Assessment In the final phase, they evaluate the effectiveness of the response that was implemented. In making the assessment, current results are compared to the former problem. Conclusion The S. A. R. A. model is widely applicable to problems faced by many neighborhoods and has produced excellent results for hundreds of communities across the United States. It establishes a collaborative, systematic process to address issues of community, safety, and quality of life. Community-Oriented Policing What is it? Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to efficiently address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. Community policing is comprised of three parts: these are, community partnerships, organizational transformation and problem solving. Community Partnerships This is comprised of partnerships between law enforcement and other individuals and organizations that serve to create solutions and increase community trust with law enforcement. Organizational Transformation This is the creation of organizational management, personnel, and structure that supports community partnerships and aids in proactive problem solving. Problem Solving This component focuses n engaging proactively to identify the problem and to quickly come up with ways to response to the specific problem. My Personal Preference The policing model that I feel works the most effective is the S. A. R. A model. One of the reasons why I chose this model over the others is because this model takes a deeper look into the problem that is at hand. Some of the other models main focus is to stop crime during the act, which is great, but in order to have a safer community is to fix the problem of crime at its’ roots.